up to 12th century |
Christian settlement established at Rosemarkie by St Moluag of Lismore, 6th century. St Curitan (St Boniface) took over the monastery
at Rosemarkie, 716. St Duthac said to have been born in Tain, 1000. Avoch Castle (also known as Ormond Castle) built. Castle of Eddyrdour built by William the Lion on the Beauly Firth (now the site of Redcastle). David
I of Scotland created the Diocese of Ross, 1124. First Cathedral of the Diocese of Ross (now the site of Rosemarkie Parish Church) completed, c1125. |
13th century |
Uprising led by Andrew de Moray (or Moravia) in 1297; Cromarty Castle built; oldest remaining part of Cathedral Kirk of Fortrose built (choir, chancel and
chapter house); Rosemarkie created a Royal Burgh, possibly 1216. Cathedral Church of Ross moved to Fortrose, 1235. |
14th century |
Andrew de Moray dies at Stirling Bridge as a result of a wound while fighting with Wallace against the English. His son (also Andrew) marries
Robert the Bruce's sister, Christina, and dies at Avoch Castle in 1338; work resumed on building Fortrose Cathedral after the Wars of Independence in the struggle against Edward I of England |
15th century |
In 1449, Bishop Thomas Tulloch presented a bell dedicated to St Mary and St Boniface - this bell still strikes the hour today; Fortrose created a Royal Burgh
by James II, 1455; Ormond castle forfeited to the Crown, 1455. James III son, also James, created as Marquis of Ormond, 1476. Kilmuir Wester Church probably built 15th century. |
16th century |
Fortrose Castle
(no remains) built between 1497 and 1507 - Castle Street in Fortrose gives clue to its existence; Craig Castle (below Cullicudden) built; it belonged to the Urquharts of Cromarty, later occupied by the Bishops of Ross; Kinkell Castle built for John Rory Mackenzie, chief of the Clan Mackenzie; Fortrose Cathedral began to fall into decline; 1573 - Rory Mackenzie descended on Fortrose and took up residence in the tower at the west end of the Cathedral; Grammar school established in Fortrose - later became the Academy.
Craig Castle built during this century |
17th century |
Avoch Castle demolished to provide stone for Cromwell's citadel in Inverness (1650); the two parishes of Kirkmichael and Cullicudden joined by Act of
Parliament to form Resolis, 1662; Kilcoy Castle in Killearnan built - four storied house of Z-plan; by 1690, Fortrose Cathedral virtually roofless - the lead having been removed in 1572 |
18th century |
Alexander Mackenzie
born, 1762 or 1763. Resolis Parish Church built, 1767. George Ross aquired Cromarty Estate, 1767 Brewery established in Cromarty
, c1770. Cromarty Castle demolished by George Ross (1772) - Cromarty House built in its place; ruins of Kinkell Castle converted to country house. Courthouse
erected in Cromarty, 1772. Alexander Mackenzie left for Canada, 1779. New harbour built at Cromarty by George Ross, 1782, funded by George Ross. The Gaelic Chapel, Cromarty, built in 1784 by George Ross. Feu granted for
St Andrews Church, Fortrose, 1790 (opened 1827). Fortrose Academy formed from the Fortrose Grammar school, around 1791; Alexander Mackenzie completes the first journey across the continent of North America, 1793 |
1800-1810 |
Hugh Miller born, Cromarty, 10 October 1802; Alexander Mackenzie
knighted 1802, and made his last visit to Canada, 1810. 14 fishwives from Avoch lost their lives in the Moray Firth, 1871. |
1811-1820 |
Sir Alexander Mackenzie settled in Avoch House (1812); dies in Perthshire, 1820; Avoch Harbour built by Sir Alexander Mackenzie, designed by Thomas Telford, 1814. Fortrose Harbour designed by Thomas
Telford, 1817 |
1821-1830 |
Rosemarkie Church completed, 1821. Fortrose Town Hall built - as Church of Scotland initially, then changed to Town Hall around 1930; St Andrews Episcopal
Church, Fortrose opened, 1827. Resolis Parish Church re-built 1830. |
1831-1840 |
Black Isle Show started 1836. Captain Sutherland of Udale first President |
1841-1850 |
Fortrose and Cromarty lighthouses operational, 1846 |
1851-1860 |
The schooner, Louisa launched at Rosemarkie boat-building yard; Hugh Miller commits suicide at Portobello, 1856; Lady Mackenzie, wife of Sir
Alexander Mackenzie, dies 1860. James Fletcher
buys the Rosehaugh Estate from Sir James Mackenzie, 1864. |
1861-1870 |
Black Isle poor-house opened |
1871-1880 |
Rosehaugh House altered by architect Alexander Ross, 1872 |
1881-1890 |
James Douglas Fletcher, owner of Rosehaugh, President of the Black Isle
Show; Fortrose Branch of the Highland Railway opened, 1 February |
1891-1900 |
Black Isle Railway opened 1894. Rosehaugh House altered by architect William Flockhart |
1901-1910 |
Gordon Memorial Hal, Rosemarkie, built 1904 |
1911-1920 |
Work started on the Cromarty and Dingwall Railway, from Cromarty, 1914 |
1921-1930 |
Cromarty and Dingwall Railway Company went into liquidation, 1925 |
1931-1940 |
|
1941-1950 |
Vehicle ferry introduced from North Kessock to Inverness, 1940s |
1951-1960 |
The light railway, serving Munlochy, Rosehaugh (yes, it had its own stop), Avoch, and Fortrose closed to passenger traffic, 1951. Closed
completely on 13 June 1960. Rosehaugh House demolished, 1959; four-vehicle ferry added to the North Kessock to Inverness route, 1950s |
1961-1970 |
|
1971-1980 |
|
1981-1990 |
Kessock Bridge opened, 1982. Chanonry lighthouse automated, 1984 |
1991-2000 |
Black Isle Partnership formed |